The best I've seen is jetbrains. Not only does it parse the query but it matches against actual tables if you give it a source.
The crazy part is it can do this for a SQL string in your code.
Not just in code, anywhere that accepts a comment (or carries a JSON Schema), e.g.
# just as an example, I'm pretty sure that
# IJ already knows this is SQL
spring:
datasource:
hikari:
# language=sql
connection-test-query:
SELECT count(1) FROM my_table
and also in not-obviously-sql literals #!/usr/bin/env python
# language=sql
MY_AWESOME_QUERY = """
WITH awesome AS (
-- ...
) SELECT * FROM awesome
"""