I was imagining more like you have a Django view that does all the async data fetching and then you hand off the results to a 'dumb' page component that does only rendering
I guess the point is to have components know how to fetch their own data, particularly when combining with HTMX and having backend return page fragments that correspond to components. But maybe this makes more sense in React than it does when translating the pattern back to server-side?
e.g. same author has this https://github.com/volfpeter/fasthx?tab=readme-ov-file#htmy-... which is doing that, but there's still a 'view' endpoint. Why not put the data fetch code there and have 'dumb' components that don't need to be async?
You're right, fetching all the data (that you may or may not need during rendering) in advance is of course doable and quite common. That's what you do for example with tools like Jinja. That may or may not work well for your use-case.
htmy does not force you to put data fetching or anything else into components (you can still have dumb components). It also doesn't force you to write async components. The most important thing it does is it gives you the option to build your application entirely in Python (no ugly custom templating language syntax with lack of static analysis or proper IDE support) and enables the use of modern async tools.
And admittedly, the lib was built with FastAPI and HTMX in mind, which kind of necessitates async support...
My comment was just thinking out loud really...
It seems like if you're not doing data fetching in the component then there's no need for it to be async.
And then I was wondering if maybe data fetching in components was a good pattern. It's quite different from what I'm used to doing.
It seems like the view endpoint would be for functionality shared the full view, like auth safeguards and such, while the components would fetch the data they need; this would make it so you don't need to pass around the data to the view and save a few lines of code; of course this is not compatible with the idea of having "dumb" components vs "logic" ones like people do in React and alike.
Components don't really need to fetch anything, they don't need to be smart. It's up to you where data fetching happens. If you look at fasthx for example, you'll see that routes/views normally handle your business logic and fasthx does the rendering (now with Jinja or htmy). With Jinja for example, it can only work like this. With htmy, you have more flexibility (which can be an advantage but of course it can also be misused).
Async components can be handy for example when you need to load files. See the Snippet utility and the markdown support in the lib. https://volfpeter.github.io/htmy/examples/markdown/